Field guide · Part 5 of 13
Drone and Exterior
3 rules on drone and exterior for architectural and real estate photographers, each with its source.
Educational, not legal advice. Every rule below carries its source and a
confidence level, because some of this is settled law and some is contested. The ones marked
contested need a lawyer's judgement on your facts, not a rule of thumb.
Rule 20Surprising
If money or marketing is involved, the drone flight is commercial and needs an FAA Part 107 certificate.
This applies even to an agent flying their own listing or a friend flying “as a favor,” because the FAA looks at the purpose, not the payment.
The misconception: “Hobby rules cover my own listing.”
Source: FAA Part 107; commercial operation requires a Remote Pilot Certificate, valid for 24 months, with a roughly $175 knowledge-test fee and a $5 drone registration.
Confidence: Very high. US only. Not contested; other countries differ.
Rule 21
Part 107 is about who may fly, not who owns the image.
A drone certificate satisfies aviation law; it does nothing to grant copyright or a usage license, which still need a written agreement.
The misconception: “My drone license covers image rights too.”
Source: Part 107 governs airspace and operation; copyright is separate under Title 17.
Confidence: Very high. Not contested.
Rule 22
Flying over private property can create trespass or nuisance exposure separate from copyright.
Aerial images of a neighbor’s yard or a private estate can trigger state privacy, trespass, or nuisance claims regardless of the copyright analysis.
The misconception: “The sky is public, so anything I shoot from above is fine.”
Source: State tort law; the FAA controls navigable airspace but low-altitude flights over private land remain legally contested.
Confidence: Medium. Varies widely by state. Contested and evolving; requires a lawyer’s judgment.
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Resid
Every rule here is a decision Resid makes for you.
It finds the companies who worked on a property, prices each licence on real licensing data,
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